Types of Home Care: Home Health
In Texas, Home & Community Support Service Agencies that provide these services are required to have a State license from the Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS)
Home Health Care
Home health care is a very personalized form of health care. A treatment plan is developed for each individual patient. By working in the patient's own home environment, the health care provider can gain valuable insights to improve treatment and help the patient live a healthier, more independent life at home.
Patient and family education are an important part of home health care. The involvement of the patient and family members in the treatment plan often improves the effectiveness of the plan.
All skilled treatments are provided under the direction of the patient's doctor. Services are provided by trained professionals such as:
- Nurses
- Physical therapists
- Occupational therapists
- Speech/language pathologists
- Home health aides
- Medical social workers
- Dietitians
Skilled nursing. Registered nurses and licensed vocational nurses provide professional nursing care for an entire range of medical needs. Working under the direction of the patient's doctor, the nurse implements the plan of care.
Physical therapy. Physical therapists and PT assistants work to help patients regain physical function and improve range of motion. Therapists may help patients with gait training, use of wheelchairs, walkers, artificial limbs, etc., and pain control.
Occupational therapy. Occupational therapists and OT assistants help each patient learn to better perform activities of daily living. These activities include eating, bathing, grooming, dressing, and toileting.
Speech pathology. Through an effective speech program, patients learn to better use and comprehend language. Enhanced written, spoken, and nonverbal communication helps patients gain greater independence and improved quality of life.
Home health aides. Home health aides provide patients with personal care services such as grooming, bathing, meal preparation, and light housekeeping. Aides under the direction of a licensed professional also do some treatments such as simple dressing changes and colostomy care. Such services not only help the patient remain in their home but also contribute to the patient's overall health and well-being.
Medical social work. Medical social workers can provide patients and families with practical assistance with problems they encounter. The help they provide can often help families obtain additional community services.
Dietary counseling. Nutritionists counsel patients about dietary needs. Proper diet and nutrition improve health and can help control serious medical problems.
Durable medical equipment and supplies. Necessary equipment and supplies are delivered right to the patients' homes. Trained staff set up equipment and provide instruction for its use.
